Fellow Reflection – Zane Elias

I recall the first time I worked as a research assistant doing conservation and restoration work. As my boots and pants got muddied and stained from late night treks, my mind was being equally challenged by observing new species and all the interactions occurring within their unique habitats, while developing a further understanding of the principle’s environmental stewardship. Nonetheless, during that experience and others in the field, my drive for working in an interdisciplinary, socio-environmental realm was somewhat disabused. In these strict conservation settings, I overwhelmingly felt that ‘social’ issues and environmental issues were often divorced. At that, even if they were considered together they would not be given enough attention. I also found that as my interests as a student of the environment turned toward issues around technology and society, ecology fell to the wayside - something I consciously felt - and was disappointed in. After all, what is ecology if its practitioners are not at least partially concerned with the ubiquitous technologies and computational logics that are coming to mold the natural world?

Dr. Christine Hatch and her team doing an aerial mapping of Foothills reserve.  6/16/2021

Dr. Christine Hatch and her team doing an aerial mapping of Foothills reserve. 6/16/2021

Enter the Living Observatory. In the brief time I have spent at LO I have internalized a multitude of lessons and insights which themselves have yielded unique questions and novel concerns. I have realized that the work here is truly paradigm shifting. LO’s work and aspirations offer a glimpse into the future, while equally providing access to avenues of thought and praxis which are actively shaping them. Additionally, I can report that while my boots, pants, shirts, and hats are still stained of mud and sweat, I am finally able to balance questions of environment, technology, and society equally. I feel LO actively acknowledges its embeddedness in the multitude of paradigms and systems it is engaged with. Because of this, a lot of the preliminary expectations and questions I brought to LO (which met prior expectations) have been rendered somewhat redundant, and demand reassessment. For example, two guiding questions I brought with me which I am reconsidering currently are:

Q: How has wetland restoration at Tidmarsh balanced the digital features of rendition and simulation with elements of land such as slowness, and sentiment?

A: As I have worked within LO I have noticed that this duality may be more problematic than fruitful. I may benefit from departing with the idea that these two ‘realms’ are divorced and start approaching digital, and non-digital elements of landscapes as a constant discourse. As I wrote in my journal on the first few days, “the land is as sentimental as it is simulated.”

Q: At what state does the restoration ecologist want to restore land to? And how do they decide what is the best state?

A: This view of restoration is quite linear, and deterministic. Rather than viewing restoration as a process which moves land toward a static place I can view the act of restoration in a cyclical way. For example, restoration sets in motion certain ecological events and processes that ignites the process of restoration according to the purview of mother nature, and father time. Additionally, there are empirical metrics like ecological integrity, biodiversity, species diversity and genetic diversity which help clarify the direction the land is moving.

Plant life (Purple Loosestrife or Lythrum salicaria and Cattails) photographed at Mass Audubon, Tidmarsh Wildlife Sanctuary. This photo marked a important stylistic change in my photography. Taken 7/6/2021.

Plant life (Purple Loosestrife or Lythrum salicaria and Cattails) photographed at Mass Audubon, Tidmarsh Wildlife Sanctuary. This photo marked a important stylistic change in my photography. Taken 7/6/2021.

It is also critical to note that all these questions, as well as my expectations, have been reimagined in a context where I work closely within a community of practice which is ever expanding. Only a month and a half in and I have observed, conversed, and planned with a range of passionate scientists, artists, communicators, engineers, and wetland practitioners. Each member of LO has not only shown a deep rooted desire to collaborate in hopes of creating a better future but a commitment and belief to weave the plethora of stories that belong to the living and non-living elements of the land, whether they be digital or not. Moreover, while I have noticed that though many claim to walk the interdisciplinary walk, they do not. Yet, LO does. In every sense of the word this community tackles challenges and questions with composure and humble confidence. This commitment shows me I am right where I need to be, and the promise of the future.

Planting of Atlantic White Cedar at Child’s River Restoration

On June 22nd, a quotidian summer day, in collaboration with Essex Horticulture and Interfluve, the Living Observatory visited the restoration project at Childs River in Falmouth, MA. Forty Atlantic White Cedars (Chamaecyparis thyoides) were planted to kick off a new project. Specifically, the project aims to test the viability of planting two year old Atlantic White Cedar (AWC) at wetland restoration projects on retired cranberry farms in Massachusetts. Over the next five years, these trees’ health, growth and overall success will be assessed. Though the heat and microtopography were worthy adversaries, Glorianna and Zane of Living Observatory along with Nick Navarro of Essex Horticulture had all 40 Cedar saplings planted within two hours, in two portions of Farley’s bog, a section of the site which showed particular promise.

Figure 1: One of the lighter AWC saplings which were planted. Photo by Zane Elias, 2021.

Figure 1: One of the lighter AWC saplings which were planted. Photo by Zane Elias, 2021.

The AWC is intriguing, with a long varied history. The aromatic tree, with its spire-like crown and straight trunk, thrives in wet, acidic, and peaty soils (1.) The tree itself provides ecological benefits, reinforcing soils through deep root systems while also acting as the host plant for the Hessel’s Hairstreak butterfly (2.) Though slow growing, once fully grown the tree provides a beautiful canopy shade. Sadly, due to the AWC’s rot resistant, sturdy wood, it has been unsustainably farmed throughout history. Moreover, its habitat is quite specific: “Atlantic white-cedar grows in a narrow coastal belt 80 to 210 km (50 to 130 miles) wide from southern Maine to northern Florida and west to southern Mississippi” (3.) Moreover, wetlands generally face a host of environmental pressures and degradation from development (4.) Ultimately, these pressures threaten the AWC’s ecotype. Hence, the reintroduction of them through LO’s restoration of wetlands in Massachusetts is critical as they are true cornerstones of a wetland ecosystems’ unique complexity.

Figure 2: A more mature AWC. Photo by Glorianna Davenport.

Figure 2: A more mature AWC. Photo by Glorianna Davenport.

If the 40 cedars planted show overall success in Child’s River, there are a variety of novel insights and promising opportunities to be had. One of those opportunities is realizing more cost effective restoration. Often, the practice of transplanting three to four year old trees in wetlands with developed soil structures can pose economic hurdles for restoration practitioners. Utilizing the transportable saplings (seen fig. 1) allows planters to move through sites carrying saplings with them, promoting easier planting. This is opposed to rerouting to a central container of heavy, static trees (see fig, 2). Effectively this saves time, energy, and money on the planting side.

Further, for nurseries that work with AWC — such as LO’s Native Plant Nursery — growing larger trees for three to four years requires more protection through winter and larger pots, all costly practices and materials. If successful, the practice of earlier planting can reduce speculation in relation to supply and demand. It is challenging for nurseries to accurately forecast the potential demand of AWC on a three to four year scale versus a two year scale. Overall, if the project at Child’s River is successful, the intertwined, collaborative nature of work which restoration demands becomes all the more accessible and feasible.


Living Observatory's 2021 Spring Summit: Catch the Highlights & Watch the Sessions

On May 7th, 2021, members of the Living Observatory community and featured guests came together for our virtual Spring Summit.

The three Summit sessions focused on the current state of restoration on cranberry farms. They included discussion about conservation, design challenges, recent findings, and technologies that can help us track the arc of change, all of which you can watch below.


We also recap some of the Q&A Highlights HERE.


Session Recordings

Session 1: New Wetland Restoration on Cranberry Farms: Conservation Incentives & Climate Vulnerability.

  • Alex Hackman, MA Division of Ecological Restoration

  • Brian Wick, Cape Cod Cranberry Grower’s Association

  • David O’Neill, President, Mass Audubon

  • Chris Neill, Woodwell Climate Research Center

  • Christine Hatch, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Session 2: Designing Wetland Restoration on Former Cranberry Farms for Watershed Resilience.

  • Marty Melchior, Interfluve

  • Nick Nelson, Interfluve

  • Alyssa Chase, University of Massachusetts Amherst

  • Erika Ito, University of Massachusetts Amherst

  • Sarah Klionsky, University of Connecticut

  • Casey Kennedy, USDA Agricultural Research Service

  • Danielle Perry, Mass Audubon

Session 3: Technologies for Tracking the Arc of Change.

  • Brian Mayton, Living Observatory

  • Clément Duhart, De Vinci Innovation Center, Paris, France

  • Félix Michaud, Le Mans Université, France

  • Luanna Johnson, Biodiversity Works

  • Linda Deegan, Woodwell Climate Research

  • Lyn Watts, University of Massachusetts Amherst

  • Jeron LeBlanc, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Living Observatory is a non-profit that relies on donations. Click here to donate.